
The Commune by the Great Wall
Nestled in the valleys of a beautiful site on the outskirts of Beijing is a group of contemporary houses and a clubhouse designed by 12 outstanding Asian architects. Each house is an individualistic object and they bear little relationship to each other. Although there are some nice moments in many of the houses, this project seems to be symptomatic of something wrong with architecture today. These houses are less about site, human inhabitation and building a community than they are about each architect’s personal expression. They all seem a little hollow and empty.
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Thinking about Contemporary Practices
Posted August 14, 2010

Traveling with Sloan and Kate
One of the best parts of the trip to China was the opportunity to see these things with my son, Sloan and his girlfriend, Kate. Sloan’s background in history and law and Kate’s background in anthropology complemented my own background in architecture. They are really smart, perceptive people who could absorb the places we visited with great depth. They are also full of positive energy and lots of fun.
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Thinking about Life as an Architect
Posted August 14, 2010

And, of course, The Great Wall
We visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall which is more remote and less visited than the Badaling section near Beijing. It was renovated in the 1950s and 1960s and is in an area of magnificent natural beauty.



It would be worth visiting this area just for its mountain scenery even if there were no Great Wall here.
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Thinking about Buildings in Landscape, Cultural Identity
Posted August 14, 2010

Datong–A Tough Industrial City
Although Datong is a very old city and was a dynastic capital of China two different times, it is now dominated by coal mining and power production. It is not a charming city as a whole, but it is interesting as an example of an “ordinary” Chinese city. There is a transformation happening that is common across the country where cities are tearing out their old city fabric and replacing it with more modern buildings. The new architecture is not good, but it is providing much needed decent housing and work places.
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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Posted August 14, 2010

Temple Hanging from a Cliff
This 1400-year-old temple contains statues of Confucian, Buddhist and Daoist gods in stone, iron and bronze. Many temples in China are similarly ecumenical, bringing together the 3 major religions of the country. The temple was located at a critical pass on a trade route. It is beside a river that is now dammed, but was once prone to flooding. Hanging the temple from the side of the cliff kept it safe from rising waters.









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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Posted August 13, 2010

Yungang Caves–Architecture by Subtraction rather than Addition
I have long been fascinated by buildings created by carving out a void rather than by building a solid form. I love the rock cut temple at Carli in India and the whole cities carved in the sides of the hills in Cappadocia in central Turkey. But the very best version of this architecture by subtraction may be the elaborate series of spaces created to house Buddhist figures near the border of Inner Mongolia. There are over 51,000 statues here making it one of the most lavish expressions of Buddhist art in the world. Some of the spaces are mammoth and some are tiny. Almost all are articulated elaborately on every surface. These structures were built 453-494 AD at the height of the period when Silk Road trade opened this area up to influences from Greece, Persia, Central Asia and India.
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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Location: Datong
Posted August 11, 2010

Mu Ta Wooden Pagoda
It blows me away that this pagoda was built in the 11th century and was constructed with no nails. It is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, and yet huge and magnificently ambitious. It is in a small town between Taiyuan and Datong–just all by itself in an otherwise nondescript landscape. The building actually leans slightly and there is concern about its eventual failure. But, for now, it just seems remarkably ancient and resilient.



Timbers are massive. You see very few trees currently in the landscape that could produce this size pieces.
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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Location: Taiyuan
Posted August 3, 2010

Ancient Walled City of Pingyao
Surrounded by one of China’s few intact city walls, dating from 1370, Pingyao is a treasure trove of Ming and Qing architecture. It was an affluent banking center beginning in the 15th century. When the Qing dynasty defaulted on its loans and abdicated in the early 20th century the city’s economy collapsed and financial power moved to Shanghai and Hong Kong. Pingyao became a backwater, but was saved from development and is one of the best preserved examples of traditional city fabric in the country.
Warning! really loved this place and got kind of carried away with the photography–so there are lots of pictures on this post.

Walls are mostly rectilinear, but this gentle curve near the south gate offers a remarkable counterpoint.

There is a powerful contrast between the timeless old buildings and the ephemeral current inhabitation.

It's clear that this was once a very affluent place, but all of that glory is veiled in a patina of time.

Business was also sometimes conducted from bed in residential quarters. These are mattresses placed on stone bases that kept temperatures more stable in a climate that can get very hot and very cold.
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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Location: Pingyao
Posted August 1, 2010

Chinese Open Air Markets
In the Muslim Quarter in Xian there is an amazing night market that is bustling with people, food and activity. It is clearly the social heart of an ancient and cohesive neighborhood. The street market weaves into a narrow bazaar that could be in Istanbul and finally up to the gates of the mosque. What a visual feast! And the people are a gas to watch.
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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Location: Xian
Posted July 31, 2010

Ming Dynasty Artifacts in Xian
Once the largest city in the world, Xian has been the capital of China for over 4000 years of its history. There are artifacts from many periods of Chinese development. In the central city, however, there are beautifully preserved relics that date back to the 14th and 15th century, the height of the Ming Dynasty. The 9-mile long city walls are still intact and well preserved as are the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, the Great 







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Thinking about Cultural Identity
Location: Xian
Posted July 26, 2010

















































































































































































































